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幫我翻譯一下~我很急~謝謝 20點

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The estimated 515 million cases of human malaria2 each year aregenerally caused by four species, including Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale and P. malariae, and are transmitted by the bites of female anopheline mosquitoes (Fig. 1). P. falciparum malaria has thegreatest toll on human health, primarily... 顯示更多 The estimated 515 million cases of human malaria2 each year are generally caused by four species, including Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale and P. malariae, and are transmitted by the bites of female anopheline mosquitoes (Fig. 1). P. falciparum malaria has the greatest toll on human health, primarily in children under five. In addition to the characteristic fever and anaemia, neurological involvement may lead to an unarousable coma and in some cases death. If a child survives severe malaria his or her ability to learn may be impaired4, reducing his or her lifelong potential. P. falciparum is found at high levels in Africa, whereas in Asia and the Americas it is more common to find P. vivax malaria, which produces fewer fatalities but which nevertheless can be severe5. Whereas P. falciparum malaria is associated with a recent exposure to an infected mosquito, P. vivax and P. ovale parasites enter human hosts via the bite of an infected mosquito and then may remain dormant in the liver as the hypnozoite form for months or years, producing no outward manifestations of disease but resulting in relapses months or years after an individual has left a malaria endemic region. This is probably an adaptation to a temperate or subtropical climate where mosquitoes may not be present throughout the year.

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人的malaria2估計的515百萬個事例每年是通常導致由四個種類，包括變形體falciparum， P. vivax、P. ovale和P. malariae，和由叮咬母滅蚊劑的蚊子傳送(图1)。 P. falciparum瘧疾有在人类健康的最偉大的通行費，主要对于儿童在五以下。除典型熱病和貧血症之外，神經學介入也许导致unarousable昏迷和在某些情況下死亡。如果孩子生存嚴厲瘧疾他們的能力學會也许是impaired4，減少他們的終身潛力。 P. falciparum是找到在高水平在非洲，而在亞洲和美洲它是共同發現P. vivax瘧疾，然而导致少量死亡率，但是可以是severe5。而P. falciparum 瘧疾同對一隻被傳染的蚊子的最近暴露联系在一起， P. vivax和P. ovale寄生生物通过一隻被傳染的蚊子的叮咬在肝臟输入人的主人也许然后保持休眠作為 hypnozoite形式几个月或几年来，导致疾病的向外顯示，而是造成在個體以後的復發月或年未离开瘧疾地方病區域。這大概是對蚊子可能不整年存在的溫和或亚热带气候的適應。

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